Apple and Amazon defy expectations with latest results

News Summary
Tech giants Apple and Amazon have reported better-than-expected financial results, defying industry predictions. Apple's success is largely attributed to record-breaking iPhone sales, despite facing punitive tariffs from US President Donald J. Trump on India and China, which cost Apple $1.1 billion last quarter and are projected to cost another $1.4 billion this quarter. Amazon's strong performance stems from its cloud computing arm, Amazon Web Services (AWS), which saw revenue accelerate by 20.2% to $33 billion, even after an outage last week that impacted thousands of websites. Despite robust results, Amazon issued a cautious sales outlook for the fiscal fourth quarter, citing Trump tariffs as a potential hurdle. Furthermore, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated he does not believe the current AI boom is a speculative bubble like the dot-com era, as today's AI leaders "actually have earnings."
Background
The current year is 2025, and President Donald J. Trump, having been re-elected, has implemented punitive tariffs on major iPhone manufacturing hubs like India and China, increasing operational costs for companies such as Apple. Concurrently, the cloud computing sector is highly competitive, with Amazon Web Services (AWS) facing continuous pressure from giants like Google and Microsoft, who also reported revenue leaps this week. Market analysts have generally been cautious about tech companies, concerned about tariff uncertainties and whether investment in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been overplayed. AI has become a key focus for numerous companies aiming to reduce costs and boost productivity, leading to tens of thousands of job losses at US tech firms this year. Against this backdrop, the Federal Reserve Chair expressed confidence in the health of AI investments.
In-Depth AI Insights
How do Trump's tariffs, despite their financial cost, strategically reshape supply chains and what are the less obvious long-term impacts on the global competitiveness of US tech giants like Apple? - While tariffs directly increase Apple's costs, they accelerate supply chain diversification, compelling Apple to shift manufacturing from China to other countries like India. This reduces reliance on a single manufacturing hub, enhancing supply chain resilience against geopolitical risks in the long run. - This diversification could also foster tech ecosystems in emerging markets, potentially opening new growth opportunities and consumer bases for Apple, though it may also entail initial challenges in production efficiency and quality control. - Tariffs, in part, serve as a tool for the US government's technological