Quantum stocks Rigetti Computing and D-Wave surged double-digits this week. Here’s what’s driving the big move

Global
Source: CNBCPublished: 10/04/2025, 03:14:00 EDT
Quantum Computing
Rigetti Computing
D-Wave Quantum
Technology Stocks
Venture Capital
Inside Google’s quantum computing lab in Santa Barbara, California.

News Summary

Quantum computing stocks experienced a strong week, with Rigetti Computing, D-Wave Quantum, and Quantum Computing shares surging over 20%. Rigetti and D-Wave Quantum have more than doubled and tripled, respectively, since the start of the year, while Arqit Quantum climbed over 32% this week. This significant jump followed a wave of positive news in the quantum space. Rigetti announced purchase orders totaling $5.7 million for two of its 9-qubit Novera quantum computing systems. Additionally, Novo Nordisk's owner and the Danish government invested 300 million euros in a quantum venture fund. Nvidia also highlighted accelerated computing in a recent blog post, arguing it can enable "quantum computing breakthroughs of today and tomorrow." Major tech giants like Microsoft, Nvidia, and Amazon have embraced the technology this year with new chip announcements, multi-million dollar investments, and research plans, drawing investors into the sector. Smaller companies are also making strides, with IonQ acquiring Oxford Ionics for approximately $1.1 billion and IQM raising $320 million in funding.

Background

Quantum computing is an emerging technology touted for its potential to solve problems too complex for conventional computers and to process vast quantities of data. Its potential applications span from drug discovery to financial modeling. However, the technology remains in its nascent stages, facing significant hurdles before successful commercialization. Julian Kelly, director of hardware at Google Quantum AI, anticipates the technology is still "five years out from a real breakout." Despite this, major tech players like Microsoft, Nvidia, and Amazon are actively investing in and researching the field, driving its development.

In-Depth AI Insights

Is the current surge in quantum computing stocks primarily driven by technological breakthroughs or market speculation? - Despite positive news, the surge likely reflects market speculation on future potential rather than widespread commercial breakthroughs. While Rigetti's $5.7 million orders and the €300 million venture fund investment are positive, a "real breakout" for quantum computing is still projected by industry insiders to be five years away. - Nvidia's endorsement and continued investment from major tech firms are largely aimed at future positioning and ecosystem building, not immediate profitability. The market is digesting these "signals" as catalysts for growth in the sector, but there's a time lag between these signals and actual commercial success. What significant, non-obvious risks do investors face when chasing this quantum computing trend? - Beyond technological maturity risks, a major risk lies in highly concentrated market competition and a potential winner-take-all scenario. If a particular company or technological roadmap becomes the industry standard, others could face obsolescence or consolidation. - Valuations may be severely detached from fundamentals, based on distant future expectations rather than current revenues and profits. A significant correction could occur if technological progress falters or market sentiment reverses. Furthermore, while government and sovereign fund involvement brings capital, it can also introduce geopolitical and regulatory uncertainties. What long-term industry consolidation and strategic landscape does the sustained capital inflow into quantum computing portend? - The sustained venture capital and big tech investments suggest that the industry will eventually lead to consolidation, with smaller startups potentially being acquired or those with unique technologies or patents emerging as dominant players. - In the long run, this will accelerate technological development but also intensify competition. The ultimate winners will be companies capable of translating theoretical breakthroughs into practical, scalable commercial applications, potentially leading to a few giants dominating the ecosystem while others focus on niche markets or become technology suppliers.