South Korea’s Kospi hits record high as Samsung and SK Hynix soar on OpenAI partnership

Asia (excl. Greater China & Japan)
Source: CNBCPublished: 10/02/2025, 08:14:28 EDT
Samsung Electronics
SK Hynix
OpenAI
AI Chips
Semiconductors
South Korean Market
The Seoul skyline.

News Summary

South Korea's Kospi index surged nearly 3% to an all-time high, primarily driven by gains in heavyweight Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. Both companies, which announced a partnership with OpenAI to supply memory chips, saw their shares rise by 3.49% and 9.86% respectively. The Kosdaq index also closed up 1.05%. Separately, South Korea's Consumer Price Index (CPI) climbed 2.1% year-on-year in September, exceeding economists' expectations of 2%. In other Asian markets, Japan's Nikkei 225 advanced 0.87%, Australia's ASX/S&P 200 surged 1.13%, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index gained 1.61%, with Zijin Gold rocketing over 14%. Chinese and Indian markets were closed for holidays. U.S. equity futures were little changed in early Asian hours after the S&P 500 recorded a fresh high on Wednesday stateside, as traders bet that the U.S. government shutdown would be short-lived. The shutdown is expected to last at least three days, but traders anticipate it could drag on for nearly two weeks, with the Senate out of session for Yom Kippur.

Background

Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are global leaders in memory chip manufacturing, playing a pivotal role in the global semiconductor supply chain, especially in AI-related chips like High Bandwidth Memory (HBM). OpenAI, as a leading artificial intelligence company, has an escalating demand for advanced memory chips, driving partnerships with top-tier manufacturers. Against this backdrop, the South Korean Kospi index hitting an all-time high demonstrates strong investor confidence in the growth prospects of the AI-driven semiconductor industry, particularly at a time when the global economy faces inflationary pressures and geopolitical uncertainties like the U.S. government shutdown.

In-Depth AI Insights

What are the deeper strategic implications of the Samsung and SK Hynix partnership with OpenAI, beyond an immediate stock boost? - This is more than just a supply contract; it's a re-affirmation of South Korea's central role in the global AI chip supply chain. OpenAI's deep commitment to these two giants means South Korea's strategic value as a critical hardware provider will become even more pronounced in the ongoing AI compute arms race. - Such partnerships help both companies lock in high-end market segments and accelerate the R&D and commercialization of advanced memory technologies (like HBM4 or beyond), thus building stronger technological moats. - It could compel other large AI model companies to seek similar exclusive or semi-exclusive supply agreements, further tightening the supply of high-end AI chips and potentially triggering a new wave of industry consolidation or strategic alliances. Given the governing style of the Trump administration, is the true risk of a U.S. government shutdown being underestimated by the market? - While the market generally anticipates a short-lived shutdown, the Trump administration has historically been unpredictable, and may adopt even tougher stances on key policies (such as budget, immigration, or trade), making any traditionally 'short' shutdown potentially evolve into a more protracted stalemate. - A prolonged shutdown would not only directly impact U.S. economic data and consumer confidence but, more critically, signal increased uncertainty within the U.S. political system. This could diminish international investors' safe-haven demand for U.S. dollar assets and lead to a re-evaluation of the U.S. role as a global economic stabilizer. - Furthermore, the partisan struggle surrounding the shutdown could divert government attention from more pressing economic or geopolitical challenges, thereby increasing systemic risks at a macro level. The South Korean Kospi hits a record high while CPI rises more than expected. Is there a contradiction or underlying risk in these economic signals? - On the surface, the strong performance of tech stocks, particularly those related to AI, is the primary driver of the market surge, reflecting optimistic expectations for future growth in specific industries rather than a broad-based economic recovery. - However, the higher-than-expected CPI suggests that inflationary pressures have not fully abated. If core inflation remains elevated, the Bank of Korea might face increased pressure to hike interest rates, which could raise corporate borrowing costs and stress non-tech or interest-sensitive economic sectors. - This 'K-shaped recovery'—where a few high-growth tech stocks lift the market while the broader economy faces rising cost pressures—could lead to insufficient market breadth, meaning that if tech growth expectations adjust, the overall market faces greater downside risk.