US, Japan To Share Profits From $550 Billion Tariff Deal Until Investment Is Recovered, Says Lutnick

North America
Source: Benzinga.comPublished: 09/12/2025, 09:59:01 EDT
US-Japan Trade
Bilateral Investment
Tariffs
Supply Chain Reshoring
Manufacturing
US, Japan To Share Profits From $550 Billion Tariff Deal Until Investment Is Recovered, Says Lutnick

News Summary

U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick announced that the U.S. will share profits from projects funded by Japan through a new tariff deal. According to CNBC, the U.S. will equally divide profits from projects funded by Japan's $550 billion investment until the initial capital is recovered. Once Japan recoups its investment, the profit split will shift to 90% for the U.S. and 10% for Japan. Under the deal, Japan agrees to invest $550 billion in American projects, including domestic manufacturing initiatives like nuclear power plants and antibiotic production, handpicked by the U.S. government. In return, Japan will face a 15% baseline tariff and sector-specific levies. Lutnick assured that the investment would not burden Japanese taxpayers over time and that Japanese consumers would enjoy lower tariff rates. The U.S. will employ construction workers for these projects and issue a “capital call” to Japan, requiring Japan to borrow funds to finance them. This agreement follows a series of U.S.-Japan trade negotiations, including earlier U.S. tariff reductions on Japanese goods (like automobiles) in September and a pledge in August to rectify a “regrettable” error in a presidential executive order that would have resulted in overlapping tariffs. Notably, the deal is finalized amidst legal uncertainty surrounding many of President Trump’s tariffs, with the Supreme Court slated to hear an appeal on a lower court ruling that declared several of his most severe levies illegal.

Background

This agreement stems from a series of trade negotiations between the U.S. and Japan. Earlier in September, the U.S. reduced tariffs on Japanese goods, including automobiles, following a $550 billion trade deal, resolving uncertainty over its implementation timing. Prior to that, in August, the U.S. pledged to rectify a “regrettable” error in a presidential executive order, which would have removed overlapping tariffs on Japanese goods. The deal is being finalized amidst significant legal uncertainty surrounding many of the Trump administration's tariffs. The Supreme Court is set to hear an appeal on a lower court ruling that declared many of President Trump’s most severe levies illegal. Donald J. Trump is the incumbent U.S. President, and his administration continues to pursue an “America First” trade agenda.

In-Depth AI Insights

Beyond stated economic benefits, what strategic geopolitical objectives might the Trump administration be pursuing with this "tariff deal" structure? - Securing Critical Supply Chains: Investments in nuclear power and antibiotic production clearly aim to localize U.S. critical infrastructure and national security industries, reducing reliance on potential adversaries. - Solidifying Alliances and Asserting Influence: Deeply binding Japan to the U.S. economy through massive investment reinforces its role as a core Indo-Pacific ally, while ensuring U.S. dominance in key technological and strategic sectors. - Practicing Economic Nationalism: Within the