US Lawmakers Seek Treasury Report on Feasibility, Security of Government-Held Bitcoin

North America
Source: DecryptPublished: 09/09/2025, 10:12:01 EDT
Bitcoin
Digital Assets
Cryptocurrency Regulation
Strategic Reserve
US Treasury
Donald Trump
US House of Representatives
Exterior view of the Department of the Treasury Building in Washington, D.C. Image: Shutterstock/Decrypt

News Summary

A U.S. House appropriations bill has been filed seeking to require the Treasury Department to study the feasibility of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and outline custody, cybersecurity, and accounting for government-held digital assets. The bill, reported by Representative David Joyce (R-OH), has been approved by the House Appropriations Committee. If passed, the Treasury would have 90 days to report on the practicability, legal authority, custody architecture, cybersecurity protocols, interagency transfers, and balance sheet treatment of digital assets. Industry experts suggest these federal definitions could set benchmarks for custody and accounting across the broader industry. This proposal builds upon President Donald Trump’s March executive order, which conceptually created the reserve. The new bill aims to enshrine this concept into law and require the Treasury to fill in the operational mechanics.

Background

Currently, Donald J. Trump is the incumbent US President, re-elected in November 2024. The legislative proposal discussed in this news article is a continuation of his administration's strategic initiatives in the digital asset space. President Trump issued an executive order in March 2025, conceptually creating a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. However, that order left the operational mechanics and implementation details vague. The current House appropriations bill seeks to fill this void by requiring the U.S. Treasury Department, through legislative mandate, to conduct in-depth studies and establish clear guidelines regarding the feasibility, governance framework, and operational specifics of such a reserve.

In-Depth AI Insights

What are the deeper geopolitical and economic motivations behind the Trump administration's push for a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve? - This initiative likely extends beyond mere technological advancement, potentially serving as a hedge against de-dollarization trends and enhancing the US's strategic flexibility and resilience within the global financial system amidst major power competition. - Holding Bitcoin can be viewed as a novel national asset diversification strategy, aiming to mitigate potential risks associated with traditional fiat currency systems and offer a non-sovereign asset option for national reserves. - It could also represent an assertive declaration of US government leadership in digital assets, particularly as nations like China explore central bank digital currencies, ensuring the US does not fall behind in the future digital economy. How might federal definitions for digital asset custody and accounting impact the wider cryptocurrency industry, particularly institutional adoption? - The standards set by the Treasury could become the