Trump housing director Pulte lodges new criminal referral for Fed Governor Lisa Cook

North America
Source: CNBCPublished: 08/29/2025, 06:14:00 EDT
Federal Reserve
Lisa Cook
Donald Trump
Monetary Policy
Political Risk
Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook attends the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s 2025 Jackson Hole economic symposium, “Labor Markets in Transition: Demographics, Productivity, and Macroeconomic Policy” in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, U.S., August 23, 2025.

News Summary

Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte announced Thursday night that he had filed a second criminal referral with the Department of Justice against Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, whom President Donald Trump is trying to fire. The new referral relates to Cook’s mortgage for a condominium in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and alleged misrepresentations about that condo and two other homes she owns (Atlanta, Ann Arbor) in government ethics filings during her time as a Fed governor. Pulte alleges Cook may have secured lower interest rates and more favorable loan terms by misrepresenting these properties as "Second Homes" or "personal residences" instead of "investment/rental properties." This follows a first criminal referral from Pulte, which alleged false claims on mortgage applications and led to a DOJ criminal investigation into Cook. Cook has since sued Trump, asking a federal judge to block the president's unprecedented move to remove her from the central bank.

Background

Donald Trump is the incumbent US President, who has consistently demanded that the Federal Reserve cut interest rates and previously considered firing Fed Chairman Jerome Powell. Bill Pulte, Trump's appointee to lead the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), has acted as an "attack dog" on the president’s behalf against the Fed and its officials. Trump previously cited Pulte's first criminal referral as grounds to fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook, triggering a legal battle over the president's authority to remove a Fed governor "for cause," particularly concerning alleged conduct that occurred before her appointment to the board. Cook has filed a lawsuit challenging the legality of Trump's firing.

In-Depth AI Insights

What are the profound implications of the Trump administration's sustained attacks on a Fed Governor for the Federal Reserve's independence and market confidence? The Fed's independence is the bedrock of its credibility and effectiveness. A President's public attacks and attempts to remove a governor could: - Undermine market confidence in the objectivity and non-political nature of Fed decisions. - Introduce greater uncertainty into the future path of monetary policy, as investors anticipate potential political interference. - In the long run, potentially embolden political leaders in other nations to exert similar pressures on their central banks, destabilizing the global financial system. What kind of precedent might the legal battle surrounding Lisa Cook's case set for future presidential-Fed relations? This legal battle is a critical test case, and its outcome will have significant ramifications, including: - If the President succeeds in removing a governor, it could set a precedent for political interference in Fed personnel decisions, breaking with traditional respect for Fed independence. - If Cook prevails, it will reinforce the strong tenure protections for Fed governors, affirming their immunity from political harassment and arbitrary dismissal, thereby safeguarding the central bank's autonomy. - Regardless of the outcome, it will force markets to re-evaluate the Fed's capacity to withstand political pressure in future monetary policy cycles. How should investors evaluate the impact of such political interference on U.S. macroeconomic stability and asset allocation strategies? Such events introduce new macroeconomic uncertainties that investors should consider: - Increased sensitivity to the Fed's future policy path, paying close attention to political rhetoric's influence on market expectations. - Potentially necessitate a greater allocation to safe-haven assets to hedge against political risk and policy uncertainty. - Keep an eye on volatility in FX markets related to the USD, as diminished Fed independence could impact long-term investor confidence in the dollar as a reserve currency.