Li Ning’s interim profit dips 11% amid tough competition in mainland’s sportswear market

Greater China
Source: South China Morning PostPublished: 08/22/2025, 04:45:01 EDT
Li Ning
Chinese Sportswear
Retail Sector
Consumer Spending
Market Competition
Li Ning closed 232 self-operated stores over the past year and opened 145 new stores in a bid to cut costs and improve operational efficiency. Photo: EPA

News Summary

Chinese sportswear manufacturer Li Ning reported an 11% drop in interim net profit to 1.74 billion yuan, despite a 3% rise in sales to 14.82 billion yuan. The net profit margin declined to 11.7% from 13.6% a year ago. This performance was primarily attributed to weak consumer sentiment, intensifying industry competition, and adjustments in channel structure coupled with heavier discounting to compete in the direct-to-consumer market. CEO Qian Wei noted a slight improvement in daily retail traffic but acknowledged persistent offline challenges, warning of "stronger-than-expected" challenges in the second half, particularly with weaker consumer sentiment in the third quarter. In an effort to enhance operational efficiency and cut costs, Li Ning closed 232 self-operated stores and opened 145 new ones over the past year, with further optimization of its offline presence planned. Nearly 70% of the company's revenue is generated from offline sales in mainland China, with approximately two-thirds coming from partnerships with distributors.

Background

Li Ning is a leading Chinese sportswear and equipment manufacturer, founded by former Olympic gymnast Li Ning. The company operates in a highly competitive mainland Chinese sportswear market, alongside both domestic and international brands such as Anta, Nike, and Adidas. Weak consumer sentiment in mainland China is a prevailing macroeconomic challenge impacting the retail sector, including sportswear. Li Ning’s performance dip reflects the broader pressures faced by the industry amid slowing demand and intensifying competition. While Donald J. Trump is the incumbent US President, this news primarily focuses on the Chinese domestic consumer market and Li Ning's specific operational challenges, with less direct relevance to the US political landscape.

In-Depth AI Insights

What are the deeper implications of Li Ning's high reliance on offline sales and distributor partnerships in the current market environment? - This dependency highlights Li Ning's lag in transitioning towards digital and omni-channel retail models. It suggests less flexibility in responding to market shifts and evolving consumer behaviors compared to direct-to-consumer competitors. - While the distributor model expands market reach, it can also lead to reduced control over pricing strategies and inventory management, potentially forcing deeper discounts to clear stock and thus eroding profit margins. - A business model heavily reliant on offline foot traffic is more vulnerable during periods of weak consumer sentiment, as consumers may gravitate towards online shopping or reduce impulse purchases. This increases the risk associated with fixed operating costs. How might management's warning of "stronger-than-expected" challenges in H2, coupled with ongoing store optimization, impact Li Ning's long-term competitive positioning? - This warning suggests that the current macroeconomic headwinds and industry competitive dynamics may be more prolonged and severe than previously anticipated. Li Ning might be facing a period of extended rather than short-term adjustment. - Store optimization, through closing underperforming or inefficient stores, is a necessary cost-cutting measure but could also signal a plateau in market penetration or a re-evaluation of its existing retail network. This might lead to short-term market share volatility. - In the long run, if Li Ning fails to effectively enhance its brand appeal, product innovation, and digital capabilities, mere store optimization might be insufficient to counter intense market competition, potentially threatening its leading position among domestic brands. Beyond consumer sentiment, what structural shifts in the mainland sportswear market are truly pressuring profitability? - Increasing Brand Homogenization: As domestic brands improve in design and technology, differentiation diminishes, forcing companies into price competition to attract consumers, thereby compressing overall profit margins. - Rising Supply Chain and Operational Costs: Increasing labor costs, raw material expenses, and investments in logistics and digital infrastructure are continuously squeezing corporate profitability. - Higher Consumer Demand for Value-for-Money: Under economic uncertainty, Chinese consumers are increasingly prioritizing value, making it difficult for brands to maintain high premiums and requiring them to offer competitive pricing while ensuring quality.